academics: lower school

Grades two through five

The bridge between early childhood and adolescence should provide a wide and beautiful view.

To those of us at IDS who teach second through fifth grades, this is a time and place where real and vibrant learning occurs every day. The classroom experience in our Lower School is a destination all its own, as well as a journey. It’s where children shape and mold everything from their own handwriting to the way they view the world, whether it’s through a microscope or a part in the school play. By testing their new skills, each child experiences the excitement of discovery.

We gently steer our students toward becoming more independent, increasing their responsibility for homework and basic decision-making. Developing a greater sense of the world around them requires study, effort, and an appreciation for differences. To reach their full intellectual height, however, children need the ground as well as the sky. We give equal emphasis to strengthening their character, affirming their emotional responses, and helping them feel comfortable and effective among their peers. It’s all part of nurturing the whole child.

Language Arts
Our academic program in Lower School is both challenging and supportive. Our Language Arts program covers creative and expository writing, and ranges from students creating their own poetry to Independent Reading projects that focus on developing and strengthening critical thinking and editing skills. In addition to writing, it is not uncommon to find students' creative reading projects hanging from the classroom ceilings or on display in the hallways.
Reading is an important part of our program, and novels are chosen for both their ability to inspire and promote a love of reading and to complement the curriculum. While reading choices vary from year-to-year, all-time favorite novels such as Freckle Juice in second grade, Plymouth Pioneers in third grade, A Place in the Sun in the fourth grade, and Maniac Magee in fifth grade have become standards.

Math
The Lower School curriculum uses the Everyday Mathematics® Program to promote higher level thinking skills through the use of manipulatives, problem solving, and discovering alternative ways to make computations. Our curriculum includes computational algorithms, introduction to negative numbers, data collection and analysis, fractions, probability, as well as an introduction to geometry.

Social Studies
The world around us is also explored through our social studies programs. Students study the various tribes of Native Americans, Colonial America, ancient Egyptians and Greeks through hands-on learning. They develop an appreciation of people, and their varied cultures and histories.

Science
Science in Lower School engages children in the process of inquiry through work in the science lab. With guidance from the science teacher and through hands-on investigations, students learn to do the work of scientists as they observe, question, compare, predict, estimate, and ultimately reach conclusions to their explorations. Cooperative learning and written and oral communication are important parts of the process as students learn about the Earth and Physical Sciences.

World Language
By the time children reach the Lower School, the teaching of language becomes much more intensive. Grammatical structure becomes an integral part of the curriculum; oral and written asssessments are more frequent and even greater emphasis is placed on producing authentic-sounding language.

Play-acting, sharing, and simple dialogue build skills children may not know they have.
Enriching learning experiences take place in our classrooms every day. To develop confidence and express themselves creatively, however, children need venues that take them away from the blackboard, textbook and computer screen.

Here are some that we provide:

>School Plays:
Play-acting not only feeds the imagination, a love of language and the arts, but also builds confidence and social skills. Each year, every grade presents a play to the student body and the IDS community. Every child's participation is important and contributes to the success of the production.

>Lower School Share: Pride in a job well done can be fostered by the “show and tell” approach that children enjoy from their earliest years. Intermediate School Share, which occurs monthly, is just that and more. Students of each grade level have the opportunity to lead Share, which includes sharing projects, creative writing, music, and art with fellow Lower School students and teachers. They learn to speak clearly and effectively before their peers, vital preparation for the coming years.

>Lower School Art: Students are provided with a variety of experiences in the visual arts. Two art studios and a kiln allow students to explore a variety of media as they develop their abilities to create. Children also travel beyond the classroom to experience art through field trips and outdoor activities, including sketching and painting “en plein air”. Children are encouraged and taught to look carefully and to respond to the visual qualities in their environment; to take the time to study and appreciate details, whether it be in nature or in an artist ’s work.


>Physical Education: Held three times a week, our physical education classes help students refine their large motor skills while reinforcing team work, cooperation, rules and knowledge of team sports, and individual skills. Students have fun while playing badminton, soccer, archery, hockey, basketball, and volleyball to name just a few activities.

>Technology: At IDS, technology is a tool for learning, so you'll find computers in use in all of our classrooms. In addition to our dedicated computer lab with 16 internet-connected iMac computers, each classroom has at least one Internet-connected computer. Our teachers also have access to a mobile MacBook computer lab. Students in grades 2-5 strengthen their computer skills with weekly keyboarding classes, which lead them into word processing. Students also learn about using spreadsheets, conducting research, and how to use the Internet safely.

>Lower School Band: At IDS, musical instruments are seen and heard in the hands of children from the fourth grade up. Participation in our band gives children who enjoy music an all-purpose lesson in harmony and teamwork. It teaches them that something as complex and thrilling as a musical performance not only requires patience and practice, but also a diversity of skills and efforts.

Here is what they learn to master in each year of the program:

The Fourth Grade Band:
Our band of beginners receives quite an education in the basics of reading music, staying in tune and following the bandleader. Each young musician also receives a group lesson twice weekly to help prepare for performances in the winter and spring. We leave the choice of band instruments largely up to each student. Whether it's the trumpet, trombone, flute, clarinet, saxophone, bass clarinet, oboe, French horn or another choice, it will be a "teacher" in its own right.
Second and Third Year Band: Our instrumental students continue with lessons and regular band practice sessions, developing a command of technique as well as their own musical talents. These are particularly exciting years, as students prepare music for our annual concerts and special school events. We also perform outside the school. Whenever an opportunity arises at a public gathering or event, we love to share our music with the community.


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“Teachers know children well enough to see and capitalize on a unique gift, to be able to detect a problem early, to be able to help a child on a difficult day, to be able to adapt their instruction to respond to the needs of each child. This is the kind of learning community we wanted our child to grow up in… ”

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it's 'cool to be smart'.”

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"As a parent I appreciate the values and standards the school sets for its students. Allowing children to grow as individuals, while maintaining the principals of honesty, integrity and respect, is a combination for which I am thankful."

– IDS parent

"At IDS, technology is a tool for learning…"

– IDS teacher

"Everyday I am able to walk through the halls to hear voices in song and see the cooperative activiites that inspire children to learn."

– IDS teacher